How much is EPF deducted from salary in Malaysia?
For Malaysian employees below 60, EPF deducts 11% from your monthly salary. On a RM5,000 salary, that is RM550 per month. Your employer adds RM650 (13%) on top — meaning your total monthly EPF contribution is RM1,200, with RM550 coming from your pocket and RM650 from your employer.
Does the employer EPF rate change at RM5,000?
Yes. The employer contribution is 13% for employees earning RM5,000 or below, and 12% for those earning above RM5,000. The employee rate stays at 11% regardless. This threshold applies to the monthly contributory wage — not total compensation including allowances.
Is EPF contribution calculated on basic salary or gross salary?
EPF is calculated on your monthly contributory wage, which typically includes basic salary plus certain fixed allowances like housing allowance. It excludes reimbursements, travel claims, and certain bonus types. Check your payslip to see which components your employer includes in the EPF calculation.
Does EPF apply to part-time and contract workers?
Yes. EPF contribution is mandatory for all employees in Malaysia regardless of employment type — full-time, part-time, or fixed-term contract. Employers must register and contribute for all employees including those on short-term contracts. The only exception is self-employed individuals, who contribute voluntarily through i-Saraan.
What is the EPF contribution rate for age 60 and above?
Once you reach age 60, the employee contribution rate reduces to 5.5% and employer rates reduce to 6.5% (salaries ≤RM5,000) or 6% (above RM5,000). You can choose to maintain the full 11% employee rate by submitting Borang KWSP 17A to your HR department.
Does EPF contribution apply to bonuses in Malaysia?
Yes, bonuses are generally subject to EPF contribution as they are considered part of wages under the EPF Act 1991. However, certain ex-gratia payments and approved allowances may be excluded. Your employer's payroll team determines which bonus components are EPF-liable based on EPF guidelines.
What happens if my employer does not pay EPF?
Under the EPF Act 1991, employers who fail to remit contributions face fines up to RM20,000 or imprisonment up to 3 years, or both. You can check whether your employer has been contributing correctly by logging into i-Akaun at kwsp.gov.my. If contributions are missing, you can report to EPF enforcement at 03-8922 6000 or visit any EPF branch.
How does voluntary EPF contribution reduce my tax in Malaysia?
Voluntary EPF contributions — including i-Saraan — qualify for up to RM4,000 in personal tax relief under the Life Insurance and EPF category. For someone in the 24% tax bracket, maximising this relief saves RM960 in income tax per year. Combined with the RM500 government match on i-Saraan, the effective first-year return on voluntary contributions is exceptionally high.
What is the EPF RIA Framework and basic savings target?
The Retirement Income Adequacy (RIA) Framework, launched January 2026, sets three retirement savings benchmarks: Basic (RM390,000), Adequate (RM600,000), and Enhanced (RM1,000,000+) — all at age 60. Check the EPF balance projection in this calculator to see if you are on track for the basic savings benchmark based on your current salary and contribution.
Can I withdraw from EPF Akaun Fleksibel anytime?
Yes. Akaun Fleksibel (10% of your contributions) can be withdrawn at any time through the i-Akaun app or EPF branch with no conditions or minimum amount. The remaining 75% in Akaun Persaraan is locked until age 55, and 15% in Akaun Sejahtera is accessible for approved purposes like housing and medical needs.
How much does my employer contribute to my EPF?
Your employer contributes 13% of your monthly salary if you earn RM5,000 or below, or 12% if you earn above RM5,000. For a RM4,000 salary, your employer pays RM520 (13%). For a RM6,000 salary, your employer pays RM720 (12%). This employer contribution is on top of your own 11% — you do not pay it, your employer does.
What is EPF Akaun Fleksibel?
Akaun Fleksibel is the third EPF account introduced in May 2024. It receives 10% of every contribution and can be withdrawn anytime for any reason — no approval needed. For every RM1,000 contributed, RM100 goes to Akaun Fleksibel. The remaining 90% is split between Akaun Persaraan (75%) for retirement and Akaun Sejahtera (15%) for housing, education, and medical needs.
What is the EPF contribution rate for expats in Malaysia?
Expatriates on Employment Pass are subject to mandatory EPF contributions since October 2025. Both the expat employee and their employer contribute 2% each — the same rate as other foreign workers. Expats can choose to contribute at the higher Malaysian citizen rate (11%/13%) voluntarily. Upon leaving Malaysia permanently, expats can withdraw their full EPF balance regardless of age.
How do I check my EPF contribution online?
Check your EPF balance and monthly contributions via i-Akaun at kwsp.gov.my or the i-Akaun mobile app. Register using your MyKad number. You can view monthly contribution history, account balances across all three accounts, and annual dividend credits. EPF also sends annual statements by post. For employer contribution discrepancies, contact KWSP at 03-8922 6000 or visit any EPF branch.
Is there an EPF contribution limit for salaries above RM20,000?
There is no upper salary ceiling for EPF contributions in Malaysia. Unlike SOCSO which caps at RM6,000/month, EPF applies to the full salary at any amount. However, for salaries above RM20,000, employers may calculate contributions using the exact percentage rather than the fixed Third Schedule table. At RM30,000/month: employee pays RM3,300 (11%), employer pays RM3,600 (12%).